{"id":279,"date":"2021-08-13T18:14:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T15:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/?p=279"},"modified":"2021-08-13T19:25:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T16:25:00","slug":"a-playstation-2-story-chapter-1-fixing-the-power-supply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/?p=279","title":{"rendered":"A Playstation 2 Story &#8211; Chapter 1, fixing the Power Supply"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/PS2PowerSourceLogo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-333 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/PS2PowerSourceLogo-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/PS2PowerSourceLogo-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/PS2PowerSourceLogo-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/PS2PowerSourceLogo-624x436.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/PS2PowerSourceLogo.jpg 989w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>WARNING: Unless you REALLY know what you&#8217;re doing, DON&#8217;T attempt fixing your Playstation power supply! The power board contains large capacitors which may deliver a deadly shock, also when the device is unplugged!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Short story:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Playstation 2 Fat model no. SCPH-50004, input 240V<br \/>\n&#8211; Power supply module not delivering 12V to the motherboard. It was delivering 0V<br \/>\n&#8211; Went on taking voltage measurements at different points on the board, which sometimes triggered a discharge towards the negative, temporarily fixing the issue<br \/>\n&#8211; One capacitor turned out having a really large <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equivalent_series_resistance\">ESR<\/a> and a large voltage loss<br \/>\n&#8211; Replacing this bad capacitor permanently fixed the issue<\/p>\n<p><strong>Long story:<\/strong><br \/>\nLast Saturday while strolling through the flea market, some fairly looking console caught my eye. It was a fat PS2 with no warranty sticker. The seller was confident about it running just fine. He was arguing &#8220;my kids just paid 1500 RON (about 300 EUR) for a new console&#8221; while i was replying &#8220;yeah, that doesn&#8217;t mean this one&#8217;s working&#8221; :&gt; I ended paying 30 RON (about 6 EUR) which makes it a true bargain! Of course I hoped it was working :))<\/p>\n<p>At home, the first test and the console doesn&#8217;t power up! So i went disassembling it, dusting all components, case, cd-bay area. Isopropyl Alcohol is a great PCB cleaner, but don&#8217;t use it on plastic\/rubber. There was a missing ribbon cable &#8211; connecting the controller unit to the motherboard and also, a cable connecting the cooler to its power supply. Interestingly the cooler fan was still in place.<\/p>\n<p>Both missing parts can be bought online. That holds true for the power supply module, but attempting fixing it is more interesting<\/p>\n<p><strong>Things I tried:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Went online looking for a power block schematic. Couldn&#8217;t find anything for the SCPH-50004 model, however there are fan-made schematics for other models.<br \/>\n&#8211; This is <a href=\"https:\/\/elektrotanya.com\/sony_scph-1002_playstation_power-supply_sch.pdf\/download.html\">the best digest of schematics<\/a> all of which seem to match the PS2 Power Source<br \/>\n&#8211; Also, note this schematic for the 90002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/90002.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-292\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/90002-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/90002-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/90002-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/90002-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/90002-624x446.png 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; None of the above schematics seemed to fully match my board<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-279 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/?attachment_id=301'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ADP-75JP-C-top-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-301\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-301'>\n\t\t\t\tSCPH-50004 Power Supply Unit\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/?attachment_id=303'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ADP-75JP-C-reverse-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-303\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-303'>\n\t\t\t\tSCPH-50004 Power Supply Unit &#8211; verso\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&#8211; 0V at CN2 so I started following where\u00a0we loose power. The C1 condenser was getting DC as it was past the bridge rectifier, and its voltage was 300V<br \/>\n&#8211; Same voltage at primary side of transformer T1 at <strong>both<\/strong> pins 1 and 3 and at first this looked ok<br \/>\n&#8211; Later on, while probing Voltage with the negative probe at C1 negative pin, and the positive probe at different points on the board, sometimes, a discharge was happening and the power supply started delivering 11.9V at CN2<br \/>\n&#8211; The conditions for the discharge were never identical, but somewhere in the same area. One example was probing with the voltmeter the diode D1B cathode and C1 negative pin, right after which the circuit started working normally. That&#8217;s when transformer T1 pin 1 was still displaying 300V where pin 3 was displaying a variable voltage of 0V, 12V, 2V, 1V, 0V, 17V, 0V, 20V, etc. This looks like a capacitor not doing the job<br \/>\n&#8211; Instead of looking at ceramic capacitors which rarely fail, I went considering the electrolytic capacitors: C20 and C3. For that I employed my ESR meter, hoping to tell which was bad before any desoldering<\/p>\n<p><strong>ESR metering:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; As the capacitance goes down the ESR goes up<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_319\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C2-ESR.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-319\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-319 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C2-ESR-300x249.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C2-ESR-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C2-ESR-768x637.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C2-ESR-1024x849.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C2-ESR-624x517.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faulty C3 tested off board<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>&#8211; for the C20 capacitor<\/p>\n<li>in circuit reading 89.79\u00b5F Vloss 7.4% ESR 1.5\u03a9<\/li>\n<li>the replacement was 23.90\u00b5F Vloss 0.9% ESR 2.6\u03a9<\/li>\n<li>off board it measured 22.49\u00b5F Vloss 1.2% ESR 0.65\u03a9<\/li>\n<li>So this\u00a0was a good capacitor! Since it was off the board I went of replacing it anyways<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>&#8211; for the C3 capacitor<\/p>\n<li>in circuit reading 133.3\u00b5F Vloss 15% ESR 35\u03a9<\/li>\n<li>the replacement was 35.91\u00b5F Vloss 1.4% ESR 2.1\u03a9<\/li>\n<li>off board was reading 31.68\u00b5F Vloss 13% ESR 69\u03a9<\/li>\n<li>Given the abnormally high ESR not to mention the Voltage Loss, this is a faulty capacitor that needs replacement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Problem solved:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_321\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/final_result.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-321\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-321 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/final_result-300x249.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/final_result-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/final_result-768x637.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/final_result-1024x849.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/final_result-624x517.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PS2 Power Source now delivering 12V to the motherboard<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>List of identified parts:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Note, list is compiled based on original components in my SCPH-50004<br \/>\n&#8211; C2, ceramic capacitor, BC X7R 102K 1KV, note the X7R class of -55\u00ba to 125\u00ba, and the K capacitor tolerance of 10%<br \/>\n&#8211; C3, capacitor, 33\u00b5F 35V<br \/>\n&#8211; IC2, optocoupler, PC123<br \/>\n&#8211; C20, capacitor, 22\u00b5F 50V 105\u00ba<br \/>\n&#8211; C21, ceramic capacitor, X7R 471K 1KV, that&#8217;s a 470pF 1000V with capacitor tolerance of 10%<br \/>\n&#8211; C22, ceramic capacitor, X7R 471K 1KV<br \/>\n&#8211; ZD2, zenner diode, 15V<br \/>\n&#8211; ZD3, zenner diode, 18V<br \/>\n&#8211; NTC1, thermistor, SCK 103 330<br \/>\n&#8211; Q1, dual Schottky diode, MBR20H100CTG<\/p>\n<p><strong>Useful links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gbatemp.net\/threads\/ps2-fat-power-supply-unit-repair-guide.565742\">Ps2 fat power supply unit repair guide.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electroschematics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/sony-ps2-scph-39001.pdf\">SCPH 30000 Series Service Manual<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elektrotanya.com\/sony_playstation2_scph-50002%2C50003%2C50004.pdf\/download.html\">SCPH 50000 Series Service Manual<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/consolerepair\/comments\/fi66t2\/i_finally_repaired_the_power_supply_for_my_ps2\/\">I finally repaired the Power supply for my PS2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WARNING: Unless you REALLY know what you&#8217;re doing, DON&#8217;T attempt fixing your Playstation power supply! The power board contains large capacitors which may deliver a deadly shock, also when the device is unplugged! Short story: &#8211; Playstation 2 Fat model no. SCPH-50004, input 240V &#8211; Power supply module not delivering 12V to the motherboard. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,12,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":340,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279\/revisions\/340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nicau.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}